There Are three basic types of upholstery cleaning

1-Dry Cleaning

2-Shampooing

3-Hot Water Extraction

Dry Cleaning

Dry cleaning is a method used for fabrics that are sensitive to water  based cleaning agents, color fastness and also shrinkage.  Silk as an example.

Shampooing

Shampooing is used for fabrics that are sensitive to shrinking and browning. Haitian Cotton materials for example.

Hot Water Extraction

Hot water extraction is the most affective method of upholstery cleaning. This method is mostly used on synthetic based fabrics. Also can be used on cotton materials provided the technician is properly trained in cleaning cotton fabrics.